This small Burgundy town ( 10,000 inhabitants ) is known for its 11th century Basilica.
The town is situated at a height of 245m( 800ft), 68 km east of Moulins, 55 km north of Roanne and 60 km west of Chalons-sur-Saône.
The ex-PLM railway station was opened in 1867 when the line from Chagny and Montchanin arrived.
It became an important strategic junction in the following years.
For, after the first line, from Chagny, had been opened, the PLM opened lines in four other directions; to Moulins in 1869, to Macon in 1870, to Roanne in 1882, and to Lozanne in 1900.
The line south from Paray-le-Monial to Lozanne and the Lyon area, known as the Azergues line, was used mainly for light freight from the south to Paris which could thus avoid the busy line via Dijon.
The physical characteristics of this line allowed gradients to be moderate with a summit tunnel 4 km long at an altitude of 524 metres, with an 18 arch viaduct to the north and a spiral section to the south.
The forges at Gueugnon to the west of Paray generated a traffic of steel coils which continues today.
The line away to the north east follows the Canal du Centre to Montceau-les-Mines and on to Chagny.
To the west, the line crosses the Loire at Gilly and continues to join the Paris - Clermont-Ferrand main line at Moulins.
The line to Roanne was closed to passengers in 1940, and to freight in 1972.
The line to Macon was closed to passengers in 1939.